Beowulf is largely a reflection of the Germanic heroic code. This code, or system of beliefs, lays out the rules of conduct for a good man, warrior, and king. The rules involve different specific behaviors for the different classes of people who lived at the time. For example, warriors were expected to show strength, courage, and loyalty; kings, however, must exhibit political wisdom, along with gracious hospitality and generosity. The actions of the characters in Beowulf either conform to this code or deviate from it. What you will learn as you read the poem, however, is that this code is not only contradictory, but also oftentimes useless.
Using MLA format provide textual support as examples of this code. State why you think the character acted the way he/she did, and then state what the character should have done, in your opinion. Post by the end of the school day on Monday, September 13.
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ReplyDeleteThe first refference to this that I find is talking about the way that when you kill someone, you must seek forgiveness from them or pay a price. Grendal however, does neither, and continues to kill.
ReplyDeleteerrrrr..... I guess I'm the first post. AWESOME!
ReplyDeleteAs hospitality and generosity (xenia) in Homer's epic poetry was an absolute must for kings, these traits are also essential characteristics of kings in Beowulf. Hrothgar, king of the Danes, displays both generosity and hospitality. When Heorot was finished he displayed generosity, "...at the feast he gave out rings, treasure." (Donaldson 2) And when Beowulf arrived at Heorot Hrothgar welcomed him with open arms. Yet this adherence to the king's code does not work in his favor since Grendel terrorizes Heorot many nights and scares away visitors and even his own people. Even so, I think it is admirable that Hrothgar sticks to his code and continues to be a good king.
Grendel's attacks also prevent Hrothgar's remaining soldiers to adhere to their code of being courageous. Though Beowulf displays extraordinary bravery when he declares, "And now alone I shall settle affairs with Grendel, the monster..." (Donaldson 8), the only other men who try to fight Grendel are "made bold with beer." (Donaldson 9) Even though it is going against the code of these warriors to not immediately stand up and fight Grendel, I think that these soldiers would better serve Hrothgar if they realize that it is unrealistic to try to defeat him. This way, they survive and leave Hrothgar with some protection in the event that a neighboring tribe decides to raid the Danes.
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ReplyDeleteIn the heroic poem Beowulf there are many examples of this "heroic" code. One of these examples is when Beowulf and his team set out to sea. None of them hesitate to step aboard the ship, knowing that there is a good chance that they may die on the other side. When the ship was ready for sail "the warriors eagerly climbed on the prow". Nowhere in the book does it that they were frightened, worried or scared. They go into battle to help and save others; they are true warriors.
ReplyDeleteIn the heroic poem Beowulf there are many examples of this "heroic" code. One of these examples is when Beowulf and his team set out to sea. None of them hesitate to step aboard the ship, knowing that there is a good chance that they may die on the other side. When the ship was ready for sail "the warriors eagerly climbed on the prow". Nowhere in the book does it that they were frightened, worried or scared. They go into battle to help and save others; they are true warriors.
ReplyDeleteBeowulf always acts according to the code, as he constantly displays strength, courage, and loyalty. Beowulf's strength is easily measured through Grendel's eyes, when "the forester of crimes [Grendel] knew that he had not encountered on middle-earth, anywhere in this world, a harder hand-grip from another man" (Donaldson, 15). According to the Germanic heroic code, a warrior should be strong. By taking on Grendel, Beowulf acts as he required and demonstrates his strength (Both physical, as shown in the quote above, and mental.) His mental strength is shown when Beowulf stays to fight Grendel, even after Grendel "seized a sleeping man, tore at him ravenously, bit into his bone-locks [and] drank the blood from his veins" (Donaldson, 13). That particular example also acts to exhibit Beowulf's courage. Beowulf had already demonstrated his courage prior to defeating Grendel, when he said "I shall achieve a deed [defeating Grendel] of manly courage or else have lived to see in this mead-hall my ending day"(Donaldson, 12). This statement is an open acknowledgment that warriors should follow the heroic code and be courageous. In addition, Beowulf is loyal. He says "If battle takes me, send to Hygelac the best of war clothes that protects my breast.." (Donaldson, 9). Were Beowulf not loyal to Hygelac, he would not make this request.
ReplyDeleteIn my opinion, Beowulf does all of these things because, according to the code, that's what a brave warrior should do. Beowulf clearly thinks of himself as a brave warrior, or else he wouldn't try to follow the code. I don't think that Beowulf should have acted in any other way, because the actions he's taken this far into the book clearly meet the requirements of the heroic code.
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ReplyDeleteTo be a good king, one must be generous, wise, and have genuine concern for the future of the kingdom and of it's people. At the beginning of the epic poem Beowulf, the author describes a good king, Scyld Scefing, who "prospered in honors" by following these concepts, as well as raising a son Beowulf who was equally generous "by giving splendid gifts while still in his father's house" ("Beowulf" 1).
ReplyDeleteIn Beowulf, Hrothgar the king is also reflected on positively, "for he was a good king," ("Beowulf" 16). He is referred to as being a "dear lord" and "gracious" ("Beowulf" 16). Hrothgar was also "given success in warfare, glory in battle," showing that he was a successful protector of his people ("Beowulf" 2). Hrothgar was also generous and a man of his word, for he built the grand hall Hereot for his people and "did not forget his promise: at the feast he gave out rings, treasure," ("Beowulf" 2).
Despite his conformity to the code of kings, I wondered why Hrothgar did so little against Grendel when his nobles were slaughtered. After examination of the text, his lack of action was made clear to me and I agree with it. Hrothgar is a king, not a warrior. Hrothgar's warriors were the ones who are suppose to physically fight evil and keep the kingdom safe, while Hrothgar is the one to send them out and comfort the people. In fact, Hrothgar felt the pain of Grendel's slaughters, for "the lord of the Scyldings suffered grief, all woes, great sorrows," ("Beowulf" 4). Hrothgar was empathetic with his people, and he quite simply did not have a warrior within his kingdom who could successfully defeat Grendel. But still, Hrothgar felt the pain of his kingdom, did what he could to try to defeat Grendel, and was continually thought of as a "good king" by his people. Hrothgar was a king, acted as so, and his actions proved not only this, but also that he did not deviate from his position in society; he acted as a king, not a warrior.
To be a good king, one must be generous, wise, and have genuine concern for the future of the kingdom and of it's people. At the beginning of the epic poem Beowulf, the author describes a good king, Scyld Scefing, who "prospered in honors" by following these concepts, as well as raising a son Beowulf who was equally generous "by giving splendid gifts while still in his father's house" (Donaldson 1).
ReplyDeleteIn Beowulf, Hrothgar the king is also reflected on positively, "for he was a good king," (Donaldson 16). He is referred to as being a "dear lord" and "gracious" (Donaldson 16). Hrothgar was also "given success in warfare, glory in battle," showing that he was a successful protector of his people (Donaldson 2). Hrothgar was also generous and a man of his word, for he built the grand hall Hereot for his people and "did not forget his promise: at the feast he gave out rings, treasure," (Donaldson 2).
Despite his conformity to the code of kings, I wondered why Hrothgar did so little against Grendel when his nobles were slaughtered. After examination of the text, his lack of action was made clear to me and I agree with it. Hrothgar is a king, not a warrior. Hrothgar's warriors were the ones who are suppose to physically fight evil and keep the kingdom safe, while Hrothgar is the one to send them out and comfort the people. In fact, Hrothgar felt the pain of Grendel's slaughters, for "the lord of the Scyldings suffered grief, all woes, great sorrows," (Donaldson 4). Hrothgar was empathetic with his people, and he quite simply did not have a warrior within his kingdom who could successfully defeat Grendel. But still, Hrothgar felt the pain of his kingdom, did what he could to defeat Grendel, and proved himself a valid king versus a valid warrior.
I agree with Michaela's examples of a good warrior, for they do need to exhibit amazing strength as Beowulf did in Michaela's chosen quote "The forester of crimes [Grendel] knew that he had not encountered on middle-earth, anywhere in this world, a harder hand-grip from another man" (Donaldson, 15). I would disagree with Steve because he talks of a "heroic code" and is referring to "Beowulf and his team." I believe his example is valid for a code for warriors, not a code for heroes. I think it is important that we differentiate between the two. Lastly, I would agree with Bei that Hrothgars "adherence to the king's code does not work in his favor". Bei has a good point, but I also agree that, even though it didn't have a positive effect, that Hrothgar still was following the code for his spot in society as King.
Many Characters in Beowulf act according to the Germanic Code. For one, the King Hrothgar exhibits "gracious hospitality," when he welcomes Beowulf and his men into his hall. "The lord of the East-Danes, my victorious prince...you brave hearted men are welcome to him over the swells...to see Hrothgar." (Donaldson 8). Once inside the hall, he is also kind to Beowulf and his men.
ReplyDeleteI agree with Michaela that Beowulf, a warrior, also acts according the the code because he displays strength, courage, and loyalty. It is very brave of him to take on Grendel, when the creature is known to be very dangerous and evil. Grendel's evilness is remarked on many times, but Beowulf is not afraid to take on the creature with a "Heart swollen with Anger" (Donaldson 13) for the greater good. Beowulf also succeeded in his mission to defeat Grendel: "Glory in the Battle was Given to Beowulf" (Donaldson 15), which show's that he was successful, as most warriors who act according to the code are.
Many Characters in Beowulf act according to the Germanic Code. For one, the King Hrothgar exhibits "gracious hospitality," when he welcomes Beowulf and his men into his hall. "The lord of the East-Danes, my victorious prince...you brave hearted men are welcome to him over the swells...to see Hrothgar." (Donaldson 8). Once inside the hall, he is also kind to Beowulf and his men.
ReplyDeleteI agree with Michaela that Beowulf, a warrior, also acts according the the code because he displays strength, courage, and loyalty. It is very brave of him to take on Grendel, when the creature is known to be very dangerous and evil. Grendel's evilness is remarked on many times, but Beowulf is not afraid to take on the creature with a "Heart swollen with Anger" (Donaldson 13) for the greater good. Beowulf also succeeded in his mission to defeat Grendel: "Glory in the Battle was Given to Beowulf" (Donaldson 15), which show's that he was successful, as most warriors who act according to the code are.
I agree with Bei that Hrothgar generally follows the code and displays the qualities that Kings should have. However, I don't think that Hrothgar giving out rings and treasure at the feast necessarily proves his generosity. Kings were basically required to give out treasure, otherwise they'd lose the loyalty of their thanes. As it says in the introduction "When a warrior vowed loyalty to his lord he became not so much a servant as a voluntary companion...In return, the lord was expected to take affectionate care of his thanes and to reward them richly" (Donaldson, ix)
ReplyDeleteI don't know if Fritz meant to say that Grendel doesn't pay a price for his actions. But, I'm pretty sure that the fact that Grendel murdered all those Danes in the middle of the night is the reason why Beowulf came to help. In other words, Grendel was killed as a result of his actions.
ReplyDeleteBoth Bei and Michaela present some important points. I think it would be hard to argue that Beowulf deviates from the warrior code. He is courageous, not to mention strong, which one must be in order to defeat the seemingly-indomitable Grendel. He is also dedicated to serving his kinsman Hygelac and doing what is in his power to help Hrothgar and the Danes. His selflessness is reflected in the following quote: "Not for anything would the protector of warriors let the murderous guest go off alive: he did not consider his life-days of use to any of the nations" (Donaldson 14).
ReplyDeleteWhether Hrothgar conforms to the king code or not seems more debatable. As Bei said, he is certainly generous; "... at the feast, he gave out rings, treasure" (Donaldson 2). When Beowulf arrives, Hrothgar exhibits a notable acceptance of and appreciation for Beowulf and his mission to relieve Hall Heorot from Grendel's grip: "I shall offer the good man treasures for his daring... say to them also that they are welcome to the Danish people" (Donaldson 8). When it comes to the third and final quality of a good king under the kind code, though, Hrothgar seems to fall a little short. He obviously has the utmost respect and care for his people, but he puts them in harm's way by allowing them to take part in activities in Hall Heorot.
The warriors in the poem Beowulf, including Beowulf himself, do all follow this heroic code. In the long speeches frequently given by Beowulf and Hrothgar they always refer to themselves and their men as "brave" and "courageous". In the beginning of the poem the narrator is talking about Scyld and how he "took mead-benches away from enemy bands" and how "every one of those who lived around him, across the whale-road, had to obey him, pay him tribute." I think this definitively shows the heroic code as a king being politically wise, and generous.
ReplyDeleteMicaela's comment talks of how someone stuck to their specific code, I'll touch on someone who seems not to fulfill theirs. Unferth is one of Hrothgar's thanes, he fights in the name of, and protects a king in return for treasure, land, and glory. He is a warrior and his thaneship would have him be a "hero", because this is how a thane should be...he is not. Unferth is a coward who is easily made jealous, which becomes clear to the reader upon Beowulf's arrival, when Unferth tries to put him down by bringing up a swimming race that he lost.
ReplyDelete"Seven nights you toiled in the water's power. He overcame you at swimming, had more power." (Donaldson, 10)
Unferth tries to make Beowulf look foolish because of his jealousy. Jealous, is not something a hero of the Germanic should be. The author says earlier on in the passage that, to Unferth, Beowulf was "a great vexation, for he [Unferth] would not allow that any other man of middle earth should ever achieve more glory under the heavens than himself." (Donaldson, 10). A noble warrior or thane would take another man's accomplishments with a grain of salt, perhaps acknowledge that said warrior is greater than he, and continue living his noble life...Unferth does none of these things.
Another way in which Unferth falls short of the code of the warrior is his lack of loyalty.
"...You became your brothers' slayer, you close kin; for that you will suffer punishment in hell." (Donaldson, 11).
Though we don't know the whole story, it seems that if Unferth was so unloyal as to kill his own brother, there is a good chance he will not be loyal to other people. Loyalty is important in the Germanic code, and here again, Unferth falls short. In regards to what he should have done, I think not killing his brother would've been a good place to start.
In the poem thus far, one character I view who has not followed the Germanic code, would be Unferth, who unjustly challenges Beowulf's reputation. As a warrior, Unferth should have respectfully asked if Beowulf truly had won the epic swimming match, rather than drunkenly trying to start a fight of sorts. He says, "All his boast against you the son of Beanstan carried out in deed. Therefore I expect the worse results for you...if you dare wait near Grendel a night-long space," (Donaldson 10). He is ultimately saying that if Beowulf couldn't even win a swimming match, than in no way could he protect the village. The way he conducted himself could be argued as rather childish--a fairly "scardy-cat" way to upset the great warrior who has come to save him and his kingdom from Grendel's wrath. I think that Unferth should have challenged Beowulf's strength and courage with his OWN strength and courage that the Germanic code states he should have, as he is a warrior. Beowulf, on the other hand, undoubtedly follows the Germanic code. He is loyal, strong, and courageous. In my opinion, Beowulf exhibits his loyalty when recounting what actually happened at the swimming match by pointing out that "like boys [they] agreed together and boasted...that [they] would risk [their] lives in the salt sea," (Donaldson 10). I think that this shows that Beowulf is pointing out that his opponent was courageous as well, rather than bashing the man and telling everyone how incredible he was.
ReplyDeleteMy "Boast":
ReplyDeleteHow dare you accuse me of cheating on the math test this past week! Simply because I achieved the top grade does not mean I cheated, you fiend. You are obviously just jealous or highly misinformed, so I shall tell you what really happened, and clear my name.
In truth, I was weary of the assigned test. It is widely known that I rather abhor math, but few are able to deny that I work hard in the subject. This past Tuesday I was informed of the imminent test, and felt a great fear shake through my being. So, mindful of the great task ahead of me in the next day, I was keen to spend many hours that night pouring over the heavy bound book of algebraic expressions and logarithms. Determined as I was to ace the epic exam, I made sure to finish all other assigned homework as soon as possible, leaving me as much time to store the abundance of knowledge into my brain. I studied for many hours that night, but was still sure to allow myself a great slumber. The next morning I woke with vitality and a deep reverence for mathematicians. I was sure to provide myself with a breakfast fit for a champion, and even studied my meticulous notes again as I chewed on my eggs and toast.
I arrived at school feeling confident and prepared. When the teacher handed me the examination, I took to it with my sharpened tool, scratching the piece of paper to shreds with perfect solutions to every problem. The other students watched in fear as I destroyed the test, leaving no questions unanswered.
So you see, my inferior classmate, I was more than adequately prepared to ace that examination. You are obviously just jealous, as I see that you received a well deserved 'D'. Perhaps, if you had taken my approach (rather than staying up late and playing mindless video games), you would not find yourself in the position that you are now in. Tell me, what did this recent grade do to your class average?
I assume I should post my boast here...
ReplyDeleteRelative to other people's boasts, mine is fairly short, but here goes:
My friend, you know not of my accomplishments in the game of Monopoly. Perhaps some tainted information has been handed to you, for I am the premier player in all the land. Neither you nor any other person has passed go and collected $200 more times than I have. The game to which you refer, between me and your acquaintance, was far from a close match. Rather, it was a clear and decisive victory of mine. I have, through experience, conquered the tactical and mathematical aspects of the board-game, and I am deeply offended that you, in your foolhardiness, would propose me to be badly endowed in the area of Monopoly-playing skills.
Boast:
ReplyDeleteMy cake is the best cake in all the land! Sure, you can say I added a tad too much salt, but compared to all these other cakes, mine is still superior! Just look at it! The cake is thick and warm and the color of deep, succulent dark chocolate! Ahhh, and just smell it too! You can smell the warmth and freshness--something only a baker with my level of expertise could accomplish. And just look at my beautiful, silky frosting. Perfectly smooth--no lumps of sugar like that silly cake that you made. And taste it! The first, succulent bite is like a piece of heaven.
I’m Emma Piontek and I’m the best there ever was and ever will be. I can do anything; I’ve been through eleven years of school with VERY impressive outcomes. I can swim for miles and miles and hold my breath longer than anyone else on the planet. I can read incredibly fast, faster than the robot that escaped in Short Circuit and I can burn toast and bagels like nobodies business. My vocals shatter glass and my dancing moves will make your jaws drop. I’ve done gymnastics since I was 6 years old and can do 4 black flips in a row 50 feet in the air. I’ve dived off incredulous heights with out even thinking about it and can beat you drag racing in my moms 2006 Martix any day of the week. My ability to quote NBC sitcoms is astounding, give me any show, any quote and I can give you the character that said it, season episode title, and number. My shoe collection takes up 3 whole housing developments but my bookshelves stretch from Hawaii to Augusta, Maine; and oh yes, I’ve read every single book on that shelf.
ReplyDeletePostin mah boast...
ReplyDeleteUpon being denied from Geat State College, I replied, "How dare you reject me from your state-college, your learning-school! I, son of the famous engineer-consultant have attained excellent school-grades. In addition, I am famed through out the land for my musical prowess. I am a player of both the oboe-horn and the piano-board. I am an active athlete-player of the racket-tennis and country-cross teams. You shall miss my rare skill set. I shall instead take my talents to Dane-Hrothgar University.
I agree with previous posters that Beowulf indeed has qualities that are in line with the code. However I will provide an example of an individual that who's attributes are not in agreement with the code. This is the danish warrior who "watch(es) over the sea-cliffs" (Donaldson, 5)This guard is a mere warrior, however he shows ability to "judge each of the two things, words and works." (Donaldson, 6) This quality seems more like one that a king, or leader should posses, however because this warrior was smart, he let Beowulf pass, and save the world from Grendel.
ReplyDeleteHere is my Boastful story
ReplyDeletePerhaps there are those who might question my ability bicycle, or perform feats of endurance in general. But to that I say that in fact my bicycling ability is in fact nothing to scoff at. One of my greatest cycling achievements took place recently on the 31st of august this year. It is quite relevant that that day was in fact quite hot. As it is no doubt obvious heat, combined with this areas humidity make any sort of out door exercise far more difficult. During the ride in question my friend and I rode from Hanover to Orford, the Fairlee to Norwich then inevitably back to Hanover. This may not seen entirely note worthy in length, but combined with the rather extreme heat, proved quite the achievement.
I’d planned for this to be a non-issue leaving in the morning to return by noon, and escape the heat. However this did not come to pass as my friend was incapacitated by a flat tire for about an hour. But this being fixable we didn’t call anything off. We left and made good time to Lyme, then continued up to Orford. The heat had only started to make its self evident by then.
After crossing to Fairlee we immediately started south. This is when thing became truly extreme. The sun beat down on the road and we riders, until I felt i could bear no more. Hot water could do little to ease my growing predicament. Luckily just in time we were able to stop, and replenish our dwindling supplies of water. However by the time the heat of the day was in full force. Once we started south again, towards Norwich the roads radiated heat, the sun shone clear and strong. The air approached the high 90s, and my skin was caked with dried sweat. But through that I finally was able to prevail.
I could not agree more with Christian. There is a striking parallel between the code of medieval European knights, chivalry, and the code of the Germanic warriors. Both demand of their followers traits characteristic of "good" citizens; loyalty, respect, courage. And time and time again, we see that humans, in their fallibility, have fallen laughably short of upholding these idealistic rules. Chivalry was a simple farce; knights were taught from their toddler years to uphold chivalry in all their actions. What did these toddlers become upon graduation day? Snotty towards those of inferior classes, arrogant towards those of their own class, and undisciplined when on horseback in battle. Additionally, there's no coincidence that this has lived on till today. What was the Golden Rule, pounded into our heads during elementary school? "Do to others only what you would like others to do to you." Even if one considers this rule before transgressing in some manner, one is most likely to shrug one's shoulders and say, "Eh," and then continue on. For proof, one needs only to consider the car theft, vandalism, shoplifting, sexual abuse, homicide, arson, and child abuse committed by people of all ages and cultures.
ReplyDeleteHumans exhibit their weakness and vice to no less extent Beowulf. Unferth's action is undoubtedly unbecoming that of the "good" warrior; he sought to humiliate and destroy the social position of a fellow man in order to inflate his petty arrogance, which is an especially heinous act, considering that one's social position defines the relations one has with society. "Are you that Beowulf who contended with Breca, competed in swimming on the broad sea, where for pride you explored the water...He overcame you at swimming, had more strength...Therefore I expect the worse results for you..." (Donaldson, 10). Despite his obvious failings, Unferth cannot be dismissed as a mere anomaly; arrogance and jealousy are vices which show up in almost every man, and to no less extent. Nonetheless, Unferth stands testimony to not only the recurring failure of humans to uphold ethical values, but also to the failure of codes which demand that humans uphold an idealistic level of virtue. Do away with the code; it is a superficial title, and those who are supposed to adhere to it adhere only in name.
Sorry. I may have made first post rather unclear about the whole idea. Let me explain. When talking about Grendel, the author states "no counsler there had any reason to expect splendid repayment at the hands of the slayer" on page 4. The footnote then explains that under old germanic law, the only way to "appolagize" for the killing of a man, was to pay "wergild" or compensation for the man who was killed. Grendel however, has no intention of paying this price for the men he has killed, and therefore is breaking on of the simplest laws.
ReplyDeleteHere is a slightly shorter version of my boast, my original had a lot of things that weren't very relevant to the project.
ReplyDeleteMy friend, I am deeply offended that you would believe ballet is not a hard thing to do. On the contrary, I doubt you could find a more difficult athletic activity in today's world. It combines extreme precision with amazing power and energy, but must appear effortless at all times. Only the strongest and most disciplined of people can even dream of managing it. And sometimes, even that is not enough. I don't know if you have ever put on a pair of pointe shoes, so I will paint a picture of them for. Beautiful in the box, pale pink and shiny, but mere days later, red. Red on the inside and sometimes all the way through to the exterior. But no sign of pain will you find on mine or any other dancer's face. No, we keep pleasant, happy faces no matter what the circumstance. Believe me no easy task. Ballet does not use the normal sets of muscles people use is everyday life. Instead dancers must learn to use the tiny seemingly unnecessary muscles, many people don't even know they have. You try lifting your leg without using your quad muscles, only the backs of your legs. Not a finger can be out of line lest the whole image be ruined and I don't even dare to dream what would happen if one shoulder was held an inch to far forward. I am one of the few people in this world who have the strength to and endurance of a dancer. It is not something that can be taught, but instead a extra almost superhuman ability only a select few are born with.
Beowulf is a great warrior who, by his feats with the famous swimming match against Breca and other feats that show his strength and courage. He also displays the values of the Germanic heroic code; he is loyal, has an abundance of pride and perfectly displays the manners that are expected of him.
ReplyDeleteBeowulf displays his strength and courage by fighting Grendel. Before Beowulf none would dare challenge Grendel, "I have also heard say that the monster in his recklessness care not for weapons…..I scorn to bear sword or shield…I shall grapple with the enemy and fight for life. foe against foe." It is obvious that the courage of Beowulf is second to none, he is to challenge this monster with no arms when none have challenged him with arms. Beowulf also displays manners when speaking to Hrothgar as well as the guard that met them on the shore. He does not come off rude but plays with words to impress and gain the trust of all characters.Beowulf follows the Germanic heroic code perfectly and as a result he is generally viewed as a hero.
Here's my boast...
ReplyDeleteI am sorry, my friends, that what you think is true is merely falsehoods. Yes, i did pass time with another master painter, Hrothan, and we labored under the cold roof for many suns. We each painted the same object, but I assert that the glorious painting you see before you is of my hand. We chose this object, of a tricky and obstinate nature to paint, so that we might test our skills. My paint brush and Hrothan's danced around each other for many days. Each stroke I made called down the suns and invited the stars to dance. Yet Hrothan's style was no less glorious. Still, as day after day wore to a close, Hrothan's hand began to quake while mine stayed firm in youthful glory. The colors I mixed to paint with contained all of spring's cheer and liveliness, but Hrothan struggled to mix even the simplest of hues. Little by little, he abandoned his painting. Still, I stayed by mine. My strength and resolve did not waver, even as Hrothan left the dark studio in shame. I persevered. Including the tiniest details, my painting was blessed by the Gods; an exquisite showpiece of all my skills. This masterpiece of mine, I determinedly maintain, is what now lies before you.
I agree with Michaela that Beowulf is the ideal warrior and followed the code. He was strong, kind, and loyal. In the mead hall, Hrothgar addresses Beowulf:
ReplyDelete"Never before, since I could raise hand and shield, have I entrusted to any man the great hall of the Danes, except now to you. Hold now and guard the best of houses: remember your fame, show your great courage, keep watch against the fierce foe. You will not lack what you wish if you survive that deed of valor." (Donaldson, 12)
In this quote Hrothgar is giving Beowulf the honor of protecting his people. This shows that Beowulf possesses the courage and bravery to save the Danes from Grendel. He is the ideal hero of that time.
Hrothgar is another example of a king who adheres to the germanic code. He looks out for the well being of his people, he is welcoming to the foreigners, and he rules his people justly and fairly. As Bei said, "At the feast he gave out rings, treasure." He understands how to keep the loyalty of his thanes by giving gifts. Hrothgar also takes Beowulf under his wing, maybe in hopes of having him take his place. He is concerned for the well fare of his kingdom after he dies.
Here is my "Boast"
ReplyDeleteYou know not of my courageous, strong deeds. Of legs burning, lungs gasping, and victories. I have been atop the snow-stained mountains, run through the sun-crisped canyons and still prevailed. Even when struck down with sickness, after lying limp in a hospital bed for four days, I fought to conquer mountains and run through pain. To race over rolling hills and push my body beyond its capacity. How dare you attack my honor and dignity when you know not of my physical prowess.
For the most part, so far in this book the characters have pretty closely followed the code specific to their social status. I agree with Michaela that Beowulf has not deviated from the code throughout the book. While fighting Grendel "Not for anything would the protector of warriors let the murdurous guest go off alive: he did not consider his life-days of use to any of the nations" (Donaldson 14). Beowulf is ready to give up everything including his life to defeat Grendel, so that the rest of the people can be free of his terror. For a leader to follow the code it means that they put there people or anyone else in need before their own self interests. To take risks for the greater good will earn you much favor in your followers.
ReplyDeleteThe other model example of a leader following the code in the book is Hrothgar. Though he shows different qualities from Beowulf. Hrothgar follows the code by demonstrating extreme generosity towards his guests (Beowulf and his army) and "gave Beowulf a golden standard to reward his victory- a decorated battle-banner- a helmet and mail-shirt" (Donaldson 18). A king should do just this when thanking a hero like Beowulf. Though Beowulf and Hrothgar are not given the opportunity to demonstrate the other's chivalric qualities, I believe they would act the same as the other if the event presented itself.
I think that Hrothgar, King of the Danes exhibited the classic role of what a good king should be. He accepted the Geats who had come accross from the sea in a very hospitable way. After Beowulf defeated Grendell, the kind was so overly generous I wonder how Beowulf will even carry all the gold, treasure, and battle armor he received back to his homeland. Throughout the whole play he also demonstrated a very keen political view in that he had to weigh the consequences of accepting Beowulf's help. There was a good chance that if Beowulf overcame Grendell, then the people might want to place Beowulf on the crown. Yet Hrothgar valued the lives of his people and could see no other option, so his risk was rewarded. After the fight with Grendell the people considered crowning Beowulf, yet, "they found no fault with their own dear lord, gracious Hrothgar, for he was a good king," (p.16). So In Beowulf Hrothgar demonstrated all the characteristics a good king should have.
ReplyDeleteI agree with Michaela when she says that Beowulf also shows the traits of a chivalrous soldier. He has courage to face Grendell, he is loyal to his own country, and it is shown that he has strength when he rips Grendell's arm off.
My Boast:
ReplyDeleteI am Shepard Emerson, mountain biker extraordinaire, son of the great biker David. I maintain my dignity and believe you are misguided. I did conquer the grand Oak Hill, riding my mountain bike. I deftly crushed each hill, using my immense strength to power through. Using my innate sense of travel-direction, I wisely chose the correct path at each intersection, finding the perfect balance between time and difficulty. After fearlessly powering up and over countless knolls, I finally reached the final hill and made a swift, risky decision; I would attempt the great monster hill. I conjured up every last bit of energy I had in my legs and got ready to endure great pain. I knew that it was nearly impossible to make it, but I had to try anyway; I would never know if I had the strength to defeat the monster if I didn’t try it. So, I focused all my energy and concentration on the hill and began powering up it. About halfway up, I started tipping backward, and swiftly saved myself. However, I realized that I was in a fine balance between making it and falling back down; if I put any more of my weight forward, my back tire would slide, and if I shifted my weight back, I would foolishly fall down the hill. As the hill steepened, I decided to save my dignity and shift my weight forward. As it had guessed, my back tire slipped and I lost my momentum. I dismounted my bike, and ran with it up the final ten feet of the hill, triumphantly reaching the peak.
My response:
I think the most prominent example of the warrior code is when Beowulf is fighting Grendel — "There more than enough of Beowulf's earls drew swords, old heirlooms, wished to protect the life of their dear lord, famous prince, however they might." (Donaldson, 14) In this case, Beowulf's earls would do anything to protect him, even if it meant being eaten by Grendel. I agree with Bei that the examples of Hrothgar welcoming Beowulf and Heorot giving out treasure show the hospitality and generosity described in the king code.
I agree entirely with Meg that Unferth spoke completely out of place while denouncing Beowulf's name. However, in the chaos that ensued, both Hrothgar AND Beowulf himself violated the code of their respective classes. Hrothgar, for one, was meant to be a hospitable king to his guests. So wouldn't it have been his place to speak out, and defend his guest, when one of his own thanes insulted the guest? I'd expect that would be the intended protocol, and yet Hrothgar didn't say a word throughout the entire argument.
ReplyDeleteAnd Beowulf himself violated the code, by not only defending his own reputation, but denouncing Unferth's. "I tell you truly, son of Ecglaf," Beowulf retorts, "that Grendel, awful monster, would never have performed so many terrible deeds... if your spirit, your heart, were so fierce in fight as you claim." (Donaldson 11) It would be in any warrior's place to defend his own name, when challenged, of course. However, Beowulf had no right to continue on and attack Unferth's claims of a strong spirit, strong heart, and his already strong reputation. Beowulf was as much at fault for violating the code as Beowulf.
Beowulf seemed to demonstrate all the qualities that the code required a warrior to have. He was perceived to be the epitome of the brave warrior by others, and he also saw himself as such. He was “the brave one” (Donaldson, 8) and “ the mighty one” ( Donaldon, 8), and when he met Hrothgar, he immediately launched into a monologue of all the great things he had done as a warrior, “ In my youth I have set about many brave deeds.” and that he was chosen by other Geats to go to defeat Grendel. Beowulf is clearly extremely physically strong “they say he has in his handgrip the strength of thirty men....” (Donaldson, 7), and choses to fight Grendel with only his strength, with no weapons. “I have heard say that the monster in his recklessness cares not for weapons.............I shall grapple with the enemy and fight for life, foe against foe.” (Donaldson, 8) Beowulf states that he shall do this so his lord, Hygelac will be proud of him for dispatching Grendel in an even match. Grendel is a monster, not a man, so while fighting fairly and evenly in a match against men would be considered proper battle edict, fighting with no weapon against a monster with a penchant for ripping his victims limb from limb seems foolish. That being said, the fact that Beowulf was confident enough to challenge Grendel with no weapons demonstrates extreme mental strength.
ReplyDeleteI agree with Bei when he said that he thought it was unrealistic for the Hrothgar
s soldiers to try to defeat Grendel, and that they served their lord much better alive. The heroic code seems to be more of a set of guidelines that a code, that people can adapt in minor ways.
I agree that Beowulf did indeed demonstrate all the characteristics of a good warrior. People naturally follow his lead due to his great characteristics.....i would write more but i just can't sorry
ReplyDeleteBOAST
Mira Kehler
September 12, 2010
Early English Lit Period 3
Personal Boast
Ex: Someone told me I was basically stupid for the classes I was in. She said: “Don’t even get me started on how I’m in all higher classes then you, don’t even try to tell me who’s the stupid one.” (this is a true story and i think she said this because last year I was in physical science and algebra and regular spanish 2.)
“Stupid? ME? Naah! Only three weeks in Guatemala and I can understand Spanish fluently. Speaking is hardly a problem not to mention I got myself into the honors course in the language department due to my dedication to the language. And English? Phase four. I pushed myself everyday in my last semesters English class to get into this one. It wasn’t easy but I did damn fine and I got in here all on my own. Not that you could say the same for yourself. I’m in your biology class and I have the same US History as you only harder teacher. The only class I’m lower than you in is math. I strive to do well and even though it is the most challenging subject, I work TEN times as hard as you do in your class. So basically, I pulled ALL my classes up from last year, while balancing four sports, homework, a job, and a pet. What did YOU accomplish?”
I agree with Elizabeth that Beowulf is the epitome of the warrior code. He is courageous, loyal, and strong. Donaldson foreshadows in the text that Beowulf is such a great character. Flawless in all his greatness. Beowulf tells Hrothgar he came to help protect the Danes against Grendel and kill them. Hrothgar recognizes that Beowulf has helped in the past and in loyalty has come again. "and for past favors you have sought us." (Donaldson 9) Beowulf shows courage when he expresses his wish to kill Grendel on his own and without armor. He believes that a warrior should be fair in fighting when it comes to weapons and Grendel was not going to fight with a weapon so neither should Beowulf. Also Beowulf displays courage just by saying he would kill Beowulf or the monster would have to kill him for him ever t stop fighting. "I should altogether fulfill the will of your people or else fall in slaughter, fast in the foe's grasp." (Donaldson 12)This is the heart ans soul of the warrior code. To defend those you are in debt to with all the strength you have. Even at the cost of your own death. Beowulf shows his strength in the fight against Grendel. ""The awful monster had lived to feel pain in his body, a huge wound in his shoulder was exposed, his sinews sprang apart, his bonelocks broke." (Donaldson 15) Beowulf physically pulled the arm off of Grendel leaving him with a huge wound which killed the monster.
ReplyDeleteBeowulf shows his courage loyalty and strength throughout the story and proves himself as a warrior to everyone he meets.
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